非医疗用途是正常的吗? 规范化,医药化和药物消费的药物消费
1Centre for Crime, Law and Justice, Faculty of Law and Justice, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
The International journal on drug policy
|July 16, 2023
概括
药品使用的规范化与非法药物的规范化并行,挑战了传统的观点. 为了理解这一点,需要检查快乐,消费和医疗权威.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物规范化理论,主要应用于非法物质,已经塑造了当代药物学术.
- 现有的文献广泛涵盖了"非法"药物的规范化,但对药物"滥用"话语的应用却不那么广泛.
- 药品与非法药物不同,因为它们缺乏固有的犯罪和耻辱感,但它们的使用越来越被医学化.
研究的目的:
- 在药物规范化论文中探索合法性,社交性和快乐的假设.
- 批判性地评估药物规范化理论在药物使用的背景下的相关性.
- 通过医学化和非医疗用途的奖学金来研究药品的平行规范化过程.
主要方法:
- 关于药物规范化理论,社会医疗化和对非医疗药物使用的定性研究的文献综述.
- 对支持毒品规范化论文的假设进行分析,重点关注合法性,社交性和快乐.
- 对非法药物和药品的规范化过程的比较检查.
主要成果:
- 药品规范化与非法药物规范化有相似之处,需要重新评估"正常"消费.
- 社会的医疗化和非医疗药品的使用表明平行正常化趋势.
- 药品使用的规范化受到围绕快乐,消费和接近医疗权威,白人和中产阶级的社会规范的影响.
结论:
- 药品使用的正常化需要一个细微的理解,超越传统的非法药物框架.
- 关于快乐,消费和药物的社会期望在很大程度上塑造了制药的正常化.
- 医学权威,白人和中产阶级等因素对于理解药品消费的正常化至关重要.
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