医疗保健专业人员的环境健康知识:使用拉什模型开发和验证仪器
Kalliopi Vrotsou1, Mikel Subiza-Pérez2, Aitana Lertxundi3
1Osakidetza Health Care Directorate, PC-IHO Research Unit of Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain; Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Primary Care Group, San Sebastian, Spain; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Spain.
Environmental research
|July 16, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了医疗保健专业人员的环境健康知识问卷 (EHKQ-HP),以评估和提高医务人员的环境健康意识. 经过验证的工具有助于识别知识差距,为公共卫生干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 环境风险因素给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 提高医疗保健专业人员的环境健康 (EH) 知识对于有效的预防和干预至关重要.
- 现有的工具来测量这个人群中的EH知识是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个工具来测量医疗保健专业人员的环境健康知识.
- 创建一个可靠的工具来评估EH知识差距.
- 支持制定有针对性的教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 专家定义的知识领域和项目.
- 在线试点和验证研究涉及医疗保健专业人员和学生.
- 使用Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) 评估的可靠性.
- 使用拉什建模评估的构造有效性和单维性.
- 已知组的有效性使用t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 针对医疗保健专业人员的33项环境健康知识问卷 (EHKQ-HP) 显示出良好的内部一致性 (KR-20 = 0.82).
- 问卷是单维的,具有经过验证的构造有效性.
- 项目涵盖了一系列困难,统计分析证实了充分的分离,并假设了已知组的有效性.
结论:
- EHKQ-HP是一个验证的工具,用于评估医疗保健专业人员的EHS知识.
- 该工具可以识别特定的知识缺陷,指导公共卫生干预措施的设计.
- 提高医疗保健专业人员的EH知识最终可以提高一般人口的健康.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Data Validation
5.1K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.6K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.6K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
143
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
143


