药物短缺. 药物的短缺. 第二部分:趋势,原因和解决方案
Jeffrey K Aronson1, Carl Heneghan1, Robin E Ferner2,3
1Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, UK.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|July 17, 2023
概括
药物短缺源于影响患者护理的复杂因素. 解决这些问题需要在整个制药供应链中提供协作解决方案.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 卫生系统管理管理卫生系统管理
背景情况:
- 药物短缺给满足患者治疗需求带来了重大挑战.
- 之前的工作建立了药物短缺的操作定义,包括制造过程,原因和促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 讨论药物短缺的多方面的原因.
- 探索预防和缓解药物短缺的潜在解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对文献的审查和专家分析,以确定药物短缺的原因.
- 根据供应链中确定的原因和责任人,对潜在解决方案进行分类.
主要成果:
- 药物短缺是由于各种因素的复杂相互作用造成的,包括原材料短缺,制造问题,监管行动,财务决策和需求波动.
- 解决方案多样化,需要制造商,供应商,药剂师,处方者,患者和政府的协调努力.
结论:
- 防止药物短缺是具有挑战性的,因为它们的不可预测性质.
- 缓解药物短缺的影响需要在整个医疗保健供应链中分享责任和积极管理.
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