节肢动物是亲戚:运行原住民数据主权,以尊重地利用来自原住民土地的基因组数据
Leke Hutchins1, Ann Mc Cartney2, Natalie Graham1
1Department of Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Molecular ecology resources
|July 17, 2023
概括
土著数据主权 (IDS) 对于土著土地上的基因组研究至关重要. 本研究将IDS框架应用于Kānaka.
科学领域:
- 基因组学和生物多样性
- 原住民的数据主权.
- 农业生态系统研究 农业生态系统研究
背景情况:
- 原住民长期以来一直管理着生物多样性的农业生态系统.
- 基因组技术增加了这些土地的数据收集.
- 伦理数据实践对于避免伤害和尊重土著主权至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为基因组数据建立一个土著数据主权 (IDS) 框架.
- 概述对基因组数据生命周期 (收集,治理,通信) 的考虑.
- 通过IDS镜头探索Kānaka'Ōiwi农业生态系统中的节肢动物生物多样性.
主要方法:
- 应用了IDS框架,使用来自Kānaka 'Ōiwi农业生态系统的关节动物基因组数据.
- 在多元化与简化农场场地的关节动物多样性比较.
- 评估了接近自然息地和作物多样性对关节动物群落的影响.
主要成果:
- 多样化的农场场展示了最高的关节动物操作分类单元 (OTU) 丰富度.
- 靠近自然息地的农场地显示出更高的OTU丰富度,这表明了溢出效应.
- 培养的波利尼西亚作物多样性可能会影响关节动物社区的组成.
结论:
- 实施IDS需要参与式研究,新型数据管理工具 (Local Contexts Hub) 和社区伙伴关系.
- 农业生态系统为节肢动物保护提供了潜力.
- 这一工作流为研究人员提供了在基因组研究中实现IDS的具体步骤.
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