研究人员研究诚信:对欧洲和美国研究人员的调查
Nick Allum1, Abigail Reid1, Miriam Bidoglia2
1Department of Sociology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
F1000Research
|July 17, 2023
概括
与美国研究人员相比,欧洲研究人员报告了更多可疑的研究实践 (QRP) 和对研究完整性 (RI) 的信心较低. 需要集体承诺来培养强大的研究诚信文化.
科学领域:
- *跨学科的科学诚信和研究实践.
- *专注于欧洲和美国的研究环境.
背景情况:
- *可疑或有害的研究实践 (QRPs) 可以破坏科学证据的可靠性和研究可信度.
- *组织环境在研究生态系统中起着至关重要的作用.
- *这项研究探讨了研究人员对其组织的态度,个人研究行为和研究诚信政策.
研究的目的:
- * 调查欧洲和美国研究人员对工作组织的态度和信仰.
- * 评估研究人员自我报告的研究实践及其对研究完整性的看法.
- * 了解对组织支持研究诚信的看法.
主要方法:
- *进行了一项在线调查,即国际研究诚信调查 (IRIS).
- *使用了2300名美国研究人员和45,000名欧洲研究人员 (包括英国,挪威,冰岛,瑞士) 的分层概率样本.
- *参与者是2016-2020年间发表在Web of Science上的文章的作者,涵盖人文学科,社会科学,自然科学和医学科学.
主要成果:
- *与美国研究人员相比,欧洲研究人员报告了较高的QRP率和对保持研究完整性 (RI) 标准的信心较低.
- * 美国和欧洲的很大一部分研究人员认为他们的组织没有达到最佳的RI标准.
- * 研究人员普遍承认RI对可靠知识和公众信任的价值,并支持RI培训,特别是在欧洲.
结论:
- *建立和维护强大的研究诚信文化需要研究人员,机构和资助者的统一承诺.
- * 有效的沟通道和研究系统的广泛参与对于改进至关重要.
- * 应该制定研究诚信政策,积极支持和加强最佳实践.
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