[近距离怀孕的产前结果:一项摩洛哥回顾性研究]
Latifa Mochhoury1, Omaima Changuiti1, Mohamed Benfatah1
1Hassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco.
The Pan African medical journal
|July 17, 2023
概括
怀孕间隔较短会增加早产,减肥和贫血的风险. 35岁以上的母亲年龄,低社会经济地位和缺乏产后避孕是短暂的妊娠间隔的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 短暂的妊娠间隔 (<9个月) 与不良的孕产妇和产周结果有关.
- 了解近距离怀孕的风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与近距离怀孕相关的孕产妇风险因素.
- 为了确定与摩洛哥短暂的妊娠间隔相关的产周并发症.
- 从摩洛哥人口中提供关于妊娠间隔的数据.
主要方法:
- 在Settat的省级医院中心进行的回顾性病例控制研究,摩洛哥.
- 包括630名患者,根据妊娠间隔分为两组:<9个月 (N=443) 和>9个月 (N=187).
- 分析了与妊娠间隔相关的母亲特征和围产期结局.
主要成果:
- 过早分娩,子宫内生长限制 (低) 和贫血是显著的周围并发症 (p<0.05).
- 短暂的妊娠间隔的关键风险因素包括母亲年龄>35岁,农村出身,低社会经济地位,没有产后避孕处方,以及在怀孕前停止母乳养.
- 几率比率表明了这些风险因素的显著关联,母乳养休息显示了最高的OR (49.462).
结论:
- 紧密间隔的怀孕对围产期并发症有很大的风险.
- 有针对性的计划生育和预防策略对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
- 解决母亲的年龄,社会经济因素和产后护理对于改善母亲和胎儿的结果至关重要.
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