在乳腺癌患者群体中进行体育活动干预的方法考虑:一项总体审查
Luca Petrigna1, Marta Zanghì1, Grazia Maugeri1
1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia n°97, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Heliyon
|July 17, 2023
概括
身体活动干预可以改善乳腺癌患者的健康状况. 虽然标准的方案是不可行的,但建议结合有氧,抵抗和正念训练.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌患者和幸存者的发病率增加和人口老龄化.
- 身体活动是对身体和心理健康的有希望的补充干预.
- 需要为乳腺癌护理建立基于证据的炼方案.
研究的目的:
- 分析乳腺癌患者体育活动干预方案.
- 确定运动训练的潜在标准操作程序的组件.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供建议.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统性审查和元分析的总体综述.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中搜索到2022年3月25日.
- 包含的研究的叙述分析和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在患者群体 (疾病阶段,治疗方法) 和干预方案中观察到显著的异质性.
- 由于异质性,难以综合发现.
- 无法建立一个单一的,标准化的操作程序.
结论:
- 建议结合有氧和抵抗训练,并结合正念.
- 建议适度至高强度,每周三次运动.
- 建议进行监督的初始阶段,然后进行针对患者个性化的家庭炼.
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