一带一路倡议在孟加拉国的技术前景
Syeda Nasrin Akter1,2, Shuoben Bi1,3, Xiangkai Qiu1,4
1Institute of History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
Heliyon
|July 17, 2023
概括
一带一路倡议 (BRI) 可以通过直接外国投资 (FDI) 溢出效应促进孟加拉国的技术发展. 共同的经济和技术利益创造了一个合作的谈判游戏,增强知识和基础设施的转让.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 技术转让 技术转让 技术转让
背景情况:
- 一带一路倡议 (BRI) 对孟加拉国具有重大技术影响.
- 中国是孟加拉国外国直接投资 (FDI) 的主要来源,在2018-2019年进行了大量投资.
- 了解一带一路的技术方面对于孟加拉国发展议程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析"一带一路"在孟加拉国的技术内涵.
- 探索游戏理论和需求曲线方法在理解一带一路倡议的影响中的作用.
- 通过"一带一路"倡议提出一个技术发展框架.
主要方法:
- 利用游戏理论和需求曲线方法来建模一带一路倡议的动态.
- 分析从中国到孟加拉国的外国直接投资 (FDI) 溢出效应.
- 检查由共同的经济和技术利益驱动的合作的谈判游戏.
主要成果:
- "一带一路"倡议通过直接投资的溢出效应促进了孟加拉国的技术发展.
- 工业的迁移,如服装工厂,导致知识和基础设施的交换.
- 孟加拉国的地缘政治位置和低工资为搬迁谈判提供了杆.
- 需要传统的技术项目和特定行业的技术转让,才能最大限度地发挥"一带一路"的好处.
结论:
- "一带一路"倡议通过战略合作为孟加拉国技术进步提供了一条途径.
- 增加外国直接投资需要降低银行贷款利率和政治稳定.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括现场工作和定性研究,才能充分了解一带一路的切实技术影响.
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