卫生工作人员规划模型的方法和组成部分:系统审查
Somaieh Bosak1, Shahram Yazdani1, Mohammad Hossein Ayati2
1Department of Medical Education, School of Virtual Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of medical sciences
|July 17, 2023
概括
卫生工作人员规划 (HWFP) 的预测模型缺乏统一性,识别了不同的方法和组件. 这一系统性审查强调了在HWFP模型开发中需要达成共识.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,卫生工作人员规划 (HWFP) 模型缺乏标准化的方法.
- 现有的HWFP模型通常是特定于环境的,导致预测的变化.
- 需要了解HWFP中使用的各种方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别卫生工作人员规划 (HWFP) 模型中使用的各种方法和组件.
- 综合有关HWFP模型方法的多样性的发现.
主要方法:
- 2004-2021年以英语和波斯语出版的研究的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行的搜索包括PubMed Central,MEDLINE,科学网,Scopus,Eric和Elmnet.net.
- 纳入标准集中在HWFP模型,医疗服务提供,输入-输出模型,明确的表述和可接受的方法质量 (在STROBE检查清单上≥20).
主要成果:
- 包括20篇文章进行了定性综合.
- "供需"方法是最常见的,基于目标和需求的方法使用的频率较低.
- 确定了大量用于估计供应 (42),需求 (32),需求 (11) 和目标 (6) 的组件,以及独特的特定环境因素.
结论:
- 在卫生工作人员规划 (HWFP) 模型的方法和组件中存在显著的多样性.
- 这种变化表明HWFP领域缺乏共识.
- 鉴定的因素和方法受到具体应用环境的影响.
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