电子处方和在法国基因组学中的隐形工作
Juliette Froger-Lefebvre1,2, Quentin Lade2,3, Estelle Vallier2,4
1Groupe d'Etude des Méthodes de l'Analyse Sociologique de la Sorbonne, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
Frontiers in sociology
|July 17, 2023
概括
数字化改变了医疗处方工作,引入了新的电子处方软件 (E-PRES) 用于基因组测试. 该系统支持物流和监控,但依赖于支持人员的大量数据工作.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 精准医学的发展,特别是在瘤学中,需要工业化基因组测试.
- 法国医学基因组计划 (PFMG 2025) 旨在在全国范围内扩大基因组测试.
- 医院与高吞吐量测序 (HTS) 平台之间加强数据流至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析由于数字化而导致的医疗处方工作和基础设施的变化.
- 检查新的电子处方软件 (E-PRES) 对医疗保健专业人员实践的影响.
- 研究数字化基因组处方过程中的分工.
主要方法:
- 在法国,在精准医学和PFMG 2025倡议的背景下进行的实地研究.
- 分析新的电子处方软件 (E-PRES) 的实施和使用情况.
- 审查专业实践和数据管理在一个集中的基因组测试工作流程.
主要成果:
- 电子处方软件 (E-PRES) 对医疗保健专业人员提出了新的技术和专业标准.
- E-PRES的功能不仅仅是处方工具,还用于监控工作和支持物流组织.
- 数字化处方过程依赖于广泛的数据工作,包括数据选择,翻译和支持人员 ("小手") 的处理.
结论:
- 数字化显著改变了医疗处方工作流程和支持基础设施.
- 像E-PRES这样的数字工具的成功实施需要重新评估劳动分工和数据管理.
- 支持人员执行的"数据工作"对于大规模数字化基因组处方的可行性至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Genomics
36.5K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
36.5K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
778
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
778
Next-generation Sequencing
91.6K
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
91.6K
Pharmacovigilance
901
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
901
Sanger Sequencing
754.9K
DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
754.9K


