在肥胖的妇科瘤患者手术后增强康复方案:单中心体验
Anastasios Pandraklakis1, Dimitrios Haidopoulos1, Theodoros Lappas2
1Division of Gynaecologic Oncology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|July 17, 2023
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对于接受妇科癌症手术的肥胖患者是安全的. 虽然肥胖患者有更多的并发症,但ERAS并没有增加住院时间,再入院或重新手术率.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 外科手术的结果
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖症在妇科瘤学中越来越令人担忧,可能会增加手术风险.
- 手术后增强康复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化手术患者的康复.
- 在肥胖的妇科瘤患者中ERAS的安全性和有效性需要进一步评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERAS协议的安全性和结果,比较肥胖患者和接受妇科恶性瘤手术的非肥胖患者.
- 为了比较肥胖和非肥胖群体之间的并发症率,停留时间,再入院和重新手术.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2021年9月,对217名因妇科恶性瘤而接受腹腔切除术的患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为肥胖 (BMI ≥30 kg/m2,n=104) 和非肥胖 (BMI <30,n=113) 的两组.
- 两组都使用了19个元素的ERAS途径进行管理.
主要成果:
- 肥胖患者的并发症 (糖尿病,较高的ASA得分) 和子宫内膜癌的发病率明显增加.
- 总体而言,ERAS的合规性在各组之间是相似的.
- 肥胖组的术后并发症率明显高 (46.1%对27.4%),但停留时间,再入院和重新手术率相似.
结论:
- 在接受妇科瘤手术的肥胖患者中,可以安全地实施ERAS协议.
- 虽然肥胖患者的并发症率较高,但ERAS可能有助于减轻高风险人群中的其他不良结果.
- 这些发现支持ERAS在妇科瘤学中用于管理肥胖患者.
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