加强就业前过渡服务:一种类型1混合随机控制试验协议,用于在自闭症过渡年龄青年中评估"WorkChat:虚拟工作日"
Matthew J Smith1, Kari Sherwood1,2, Connie Sung3
1University of Michigan, School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials communications
|July 17, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了WorkChat,这是一个虚拟程序,旨在提高自闭症青少年的工作场所的社交技能. 随机对照试验将评估其在提高社会认知和持续就业方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 自闭症过渡年龄的青少年面临着重大的就业障碍,特别是工作场所沟通方面的社会挑战.
- 现有的就业前过渡服务 (Pre-ETS) 可能无法充分解决这些特定的社会技能缺口.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估WorkChat:虚拟工作日的有效性,这是一项针对自闭症过渡年龄青年的新干预措施.
- 评估WorkChat对社会认知,基于工作的社会能力,焦虑和持续就业的影响.
- 检查社会能力对就业结果的调解作用,并评估实施过程.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT) 将WorkChat加上通常服务 (SAU) 与注意力控制加上SAU进行比较.
- 通过与自闭症青少年和教育工作者参与社区参与的过程,反复开发WorkChat.
- 混合方法过程评价在中学后的预教育中WorkChat的实施.
主要成果:
- (研究协议报告;结果正在等待)
- (研究协议报告;结果正在等待)
- (研究协议报告;结果正在等待)
结论:
- 该研究协议是为了严格评估WorkChat在改善自闭症青年就业成果方面的潜力而建立的.
- 研究结果将为将基于虚拟现实的社会技能培训纳入职业服务提供提供信息.
- 这项研究解决了对自闭症患者在劳动力中的有效,基于证据的干预措施的关键需求.
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