亚洲口疫的流行情况
Munazza Aslam1, Khalid A Alkheraije2
1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|July 17, 2023
概括
口病 (FMD) 是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,影响动物. 本综述详细介绍了口病的流行,血清型和流行病学,强调了需要更好的控制策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医病毒学 兽医病毒学
- 动物流行病学动物流行病学
背景情况:
- 口病 (FMD) 是亚洲流行的一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,影响家禽和野生动物.
- 临床症状包括各种身体部位的囊泡病变,可能导致和乳腺炎.
研究的目的:
- 审查区域和全球的口病流行率和血清型分布.
- 分析口热的流行病学模式,并识别集群.
- 讨论FMD病理学和病理生理学.
主要方法:
- 关于口病流行率和血清型的综合数据审查.
- 全球口热血型动态的分析.
- 检查流行病学集群和地理分布.
主要成果:
- 患有FMDV的感染与特定炎症标志物的水平升高有关 (IL-1,TNF-α,IFN-γ,IL-6,SAA,乳酸,MBL,MCP-1).
- 七种FMDV血清型呈现出独特的全球动态和流行病学聚类.
结论:
- 整个非洲大陆的口热流行和多样性需要严格的政策来开发特定菌株的疫苗,预防感染和控制疾病.
- 加强研发对于有效的口病管理至关重要.
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