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在NCAA第一师大学橄球比赛中,有风险的应对技术和有效性
Takashi Hirase1,2, Kevin Bondar1, Dakota Doucet1,2
1Houston Methodist Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|July 17, 2023
概括
在美式足球中,抬头准和准腰部更有效,更安全. 头向下和腰以下的球表现出较低的成功率,增加了受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 在美国足球中,头向下处理与严重的伤害有关,包括臂,椎和头部创伤.
- 这种技术也显示出较低的应对效率,相比于头向上的方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析NCAA第一师足球比赛中的解决技巧.
- 为了确定不同解决方法的成功率.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2021年NCAA东南会议赛季的1000个单人防守 tackles.
- 慢动画视频分析评估了杆的成功,方法和接触点 (腰部水平或以上/以下).
- 统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确,t测试和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 头上击 (90.2%) 比头下击 (9.8%,55.1%的成功率) 更成功 (76.2%).
- 在腰部或腰部以上的球 (77.7%) 比腰部以下的球 (22.3%,61.9%的成功率) 更成功 (77.6%).
- 内肩方法 (59.2%) 的成功率最高 (93.2%),而手臂,头穿过弓和头盔对头盔的方法的成功率较低.
结论:
- 抬头解决,准腰部或腰部以上,以及肩内技术与更高的解决成功有关.
- 头向下处理和腰下处理与不那么有效和风险较高的方法相关,例如头穿过弓和头盔对头盔的冲击.
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