在心理治疗谈话中,引用人,改变立场和代理位置
1Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 17, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了治疗师和客户在心理治疗对话中如何使用人身参考和脚位转移. 这些语言选择极大地影响了客户如何看待他们的代理商对个人困难的看法.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 谈话分析 对话分析
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 代理的定位在心理治疗中至关重要.
- 对话实践塑造了治疗互动.
- 了解语言线索可以提高治疗的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人参考和立场变化如何影响心理治疗中的客户代理.
- 分析治疗师和客户使用的对话策略.
- 了解这些策略对客户定位相对于他们的困难的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了九次心理治疗会话中的对话数据.
- 专注于人称引用 (例如"我"",你"",他们") 和脚位移动.
- 检查治疗师和客户轮流以及治疗师接受者的行为.
主要成果:
- 治疗师使用第二人称单数来促进客户代理.
- 客户经常使用零人构造,概括体验.
- 治疗师使用混合参考和脚位转移来表达同情心,并鼓励客户观察.
结论:
- 人的参考和脚位的变化是管理治疗中的关键.
- 这些语言工具塑造了对话结构和治疗结果.
- 这项研究扩展了现有的模型,将代理作为治疗谈话的核心元素.
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