以人为中心的护理:语音语言病理学和听力学从业人员的偏好和预测因素
Faheema Mahomed-Asmail1, Vera-Genevey Hlayisi2, Karin Joubert3
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
南非的语音语言病理学家和听力学家对以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 显示出强烈的偏好. 年龄和个性等预测因素影响这些偏好,而语言和工作场所文化等因素则构成障碍.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学和听力学.
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 在语音语言病理学和听力学 (SLP/A) 中越来越重要.
- 了解从业人员对PCC的看法对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在南非的SLP/A从业者中确定PCC的偏好.
- 确定影响这些PCC偏好的预测因素.
- 探索SLP/A从业人员对PCC的理解和看法.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查和焦点小组讨论.
- 调查包括人口统计数据,修改的患者-从业者定向量表 (mPPOS) 和十项人格清单 (TIPI).
- 焦点小组促进了关于PCC经验和观点的深入讨论.
主要成果:
- 观察到PCC的总体偏好很高 (平均mPPOS分数为4.6).
- 年龄,家庭语言,行业和个性特征的开放性被确定为PCC偏好的重要预测因素.
- 关键主题包括积极经验,实施障碍和暴露在PCC中的作用.
结论:
- 通常,SLP/A从业者更倾向于PCC,但个人和环境因素会影响偏好.
- 实施PCC的障碍包括个人经验,资源可用性和工作场所文化.
- 需要进一步的研究,以有效地解决这些促进者和障碍.
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