社交媒体的干预是否会增加疫苗接种率?
Francesca Maria Grosso1, Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre2, Roberto Grosso3
1Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|July 17, 2023
概括
初级保健儿科医生使用社交媒体和数字提醒来打击父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗注射的犹. 这些干预措施显著增加了5至11岁儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 儿科公共卫生 儿科公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 父母对疫苗的犹对于在儿童中实现高Covid-19疫苗接种覆盖率构成了重大挑战.
- 初级保健儿科医生 (PCP) 在解决家长的担忧和促进疫苗接种方面至关重要.
- 意大利国家卫生服务 (NHS) 从2021年12月开始,将5至11岁的儿童纳入其COVID-19疫苗接种活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCP主导的社交媒体干预与数字提醒服务 (DRS) 结合对家长犹的影响.
- 评估这些数字策略在提高5至11岁儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率方面的有效性.
- 为了比较父母接受干预的儿童与没有接种疫苗的儿童之间的疫苗覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及5至11岁儿童的父母和照顾者.
- 招募了两组PCP:一组接受了社交媒体干预和DRS,而另一组没有.
- 暴露 (干预) 和非暴露 (控制) 组之间的疫苗接种率进行了比较,两组人都可以获得传统的咨询.
主要成果:
- 暴露队列 (n=277) 与未暴露队列 (n=323) (45.5%) 相比,显示了更高的完全免疫率 (59.5%).
- 暴露组中未接种疫苗的儿童比例明显较低 (32.5%),而非暴露组 (47%).
- 两组疫苗接种范围的差异在统计学上是显著的 (chi 平方 = 11.5016; p = 0.0006).
结论:
- 由PCP领导的社交媒体干预和DRS积极影响了5-11岁儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 这些数字沟通策略似乎有效地缓解了家长对疫苗的犹.
- 建议通过强大的研究设计进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现,并为未来的公共卫生计划提供信息.
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