住院和社区生活的老年人中跌倒相关的因素:APPCARE研究
Esmée L S Bally1, Lizhen Ye1, Amy van Grieken1
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|July 17, 2023
概括
孤独增加了住院老年人的跌倒风险,而女性性别,低教育,多病症,日常生活限制和营养不良风险等因素与社区住户老年人的跌倒有关. 推量身定制的预防计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人残疾的主要原因之一.
- 现有的关于跌倒风险因素的研究需要与当代数据更新.
- 不同的老年人群需要对跌倒的关联进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与跌倒相关的因素.
- 检查住院和社区生活的老年人.
主要方法:
- 对APPC ARE研究数据的横截面分析.
- 包括住院和社区生活的老年人.
- 多变量后勤回归用于评估跌倒风险因素.
主要成果:
- 孤独与住院老年人倒的增加有关.
- 在社区生活的老年人中,女性性别,低教育,多病症,ADL限制和营养不良风险与跌倒有关.
- 这项研究包括113名住院和777名社区住户的老年人.
结论:
- 跌倒是多因素的,具有复杂的风险因素相互作用.
- 预防摔倒的计划应该针对高风险亚群量身定制.
- 这项研究强调了不同老年人群的特定风险.
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