太空技术和建筑方法和过程,用于设计火星科学人类任务的长期息地
Kasra Amini1, Mojgan Moradi2, Bahareh Vossoughi3
1FLOW and Fluid Physic Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
MethodsX
|July 17, 2023
概括
设计火星息地单位 (MHU) 优先考虑长期火星任务的机组人员福利,重点关注超越仅仅生存的充实环境. 学到的经验教训强调了全面的设计,冗余性和模块化,以确保成功的外星人居住.
科学领域:
- 太空探索 太空探索
- 息地设计 息地设计
- 太空飞行中的人类因素
背景情况:
- 当前的太空息地往往优先考虑最小的生存需求.
- 长期任务需要环境支持机组人员的福祉和文化繁荣.
- 火星任务需要先进的息地解决方案,以延长机组人员的存在.
研究的目的:
- 展示从火星息地单位 (MHU) 的设计中学到的经验教训.
- 详细介绍火星长期息地设计的综合方法.
- 解决关键问题,包括环境因素,冗余和模块化.
主要方法:
- 设计方法专注于创造一个充实的生活环境.
- 整合了广泛的冗余性,以减轻潜在的故障.
- 实现几何模块化,以节省成本的建设和维护.
主要成果:
- MHUs被设计成一个由10个单位组成的集群,每个单位最多可容纳9名船员.
- 设计强调文化和社会福祉与科学目标一起.
- 解决的关键设计问题包括全面的风险评估和强大的冗余战略.
结论:
- 该MHU设计提供了一个可持续的模型,在火星上长期存在人类.
- 模块化对于降低成本和提高深空任务的适应性至关重要.
- 对息地设计的整体方法对于机组人员的成功和任务的长寿至关重要.
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