短柔纤维预成型增强型聚烯热塑性复合材料:实验研究及其理论硬度预测
Nazrima Sultana1, Mahmudul Hasan2, Ahasan Habib3
1Department of Fabric Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Tejgaon, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh.
ACS omega
|July 17, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的,低成本的方法,用于创建增强的果汁纤维复合材料. 这些天然纤维复合材料具有卓越的机械性能,在苛刻的应用中为合成材料提供可持续的替代品.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 天然纤维纤维为先进复合材料中合成纤维提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 天然纤维复合材料的一个关键挑战是实现高机械性能.
- 优化纤维架构和改进的纤维包装对于增强复合材料性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种具有成本效益和能源效率的制造工艺,用于基于短纤维的干纤维预成型.
- 创建一个新的纤维架构,增强纤维包装特性.
- 为了提高短木质纤维/聚烯热塑性复合材料的机械性能.
主要方法:
- 使用和PVA尺寸的短木质纤维的化学处理.
- 开发一种新的纤维预成型架构,并改进了纤维包装.
- 制造短木质纤维/聚烯 (PP) 热塑性复合材料.
- 机械性能 (拉力,曲,冲击) 和微力学 (混合物的修改规则,Halpin-Tsai方程) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 证明了短纤维预成型的更低能耗和更便宜的制造工艺.
- 与现有的天然纤维复合材料相比,开发的短纤维/PP复合材料显示出明显改善的机械性能.
- 由于新的架构和化学处理,观察到纤维含量增加和纤维矩阵兼容性增强.
- 复合机械的理论理解是使用微机械模型开发的.
结论:
- 新的纤维架构和化学处理显著提高了短木质纤维/PP复合材料的机械性能.
- 这些改进的天然纤维复合材料显示出替代合成纤维复合材料在高负载应用中的潜力.
- 开发的工艺为先进的天然纤维复合材料生产提供了可持续和经济可行的途径.
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