适度厚的压电束的形状控制
1Institute of Technical Mechanics, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Altenberger Str. 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.
概括
本研究提出了使用蒂莫申科假设的厚压电束的形状控制方法. 这种方法优化电压,用于精确的偏移控制,在模拟中表现优于薄束理论.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 压电材料可以在结构中积极控制形状.
- 与薄梁相比,控制厚梁具有独特的挑战.
- 现有的模型往往简化了梁的行为,限制了较厚结构的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于厚厚的多层压电束结构的形状控制方法.
- 调查蒂莫申科束理论对压电形状控制的影响.
- 将拟议方法的有效性与现有模型和数值模拟进行比较.
主要方法:
- 用蒂莫申科假设和压电构成关系来推导多层束的控制方程.
- 在机械和电气负荷组合下,对压电悬臂的屈曲曲线的明确计算.
- 基于二次偏移的目标函数的最小化,以确定最佳的控制电压分布.
主要成果:
- 对于厚梁的拟议的形状控制方法,与薄梁理论 (伯诺利-欧勒) 相比,与有限元分析有了更好的一致性.
- 厚梁的最佳电压分布与薄梁的电压分布相似,但不相同.
- 压电双形可能比三层束更难控制,这是由于目前理论中不包括的更高阶效应.
结论:
- 基于蒂莫申科的方法为厚型压电束形状控制提供了更准确的模型.
- 该研究强调了考虑光束厚度和更高阶效应对于精确控制的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以纳入更高阶的压电效应,以提高控制精度.
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