使用案例研究的好处,基于问题的学习方法用于生物医学科学学生的单元设计
Mareike G Posner1, Nina C Dempsey1, Amanda J Unsworth1
1Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
British journal of biomedical science
|July 17, 2023
概括
在本科生物医学科学中实施基于问题的学习 (PBL) 提高了学生在案例研究评估中的参与度和表现. 这种教学策略增强了批判性思维和解决问题的技能,以获得更好的学术成果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学教育教育教育教育
- 临床生物化学 临床生物化学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 本科生物医学科学学生往往缺乏基于案例研究的学习经验,这是临床诊断的关键组成部分.
- 与理论评估相比,学生参与度下降和应用评估的表现较低.
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 被认为可以增强批判性思维,分析,学术满意度和学生参与度.
研究的目的:
- 调查以PBL为重点的教学方法是否能改善学生的体验,参与度和对应用案例研究评估的信心.
- 在基于案例研究的评估中解决学生参与和表现的下降趋势.
- 增强本科生应用生物原理用于患者诊断的能力.
主要方法:
- 在生物医学科学学位中重新设计了第二年"血液科学"单元,以更加强烈地关注PBL.
- 在整个单位进行集成的以案例研究为重点的活动和教学PBL练习.
- 在两学年 (21/22和22/23) 分析了学生的反,参与度和信心.
主要成果:
- 专注于PBL的课程设计导致了学生体验和反的改善.
- 基于案例研究的活动和PBL练习对学生的参与产生了积极的影响.
- 学生们报告说,他们对应用生物原理和解决问题的技能有更强的信心.
结论:
- 一个PBL教学交付方法有效地支持学生准备基于案例研究的评估.
- 将PBL和案例研究活动纳入课程设计可以显著改善生物医学科学本科生的学习体验.
- 这一策略增强了批判性评估和解决问题的技能,从而提高了学业成绩和参与度.
相关概念视频
01:22Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
01:19Overview of Biostatistics in Health Sciences
533
Biostatistics involves the application of statistical techniques to scientific research in health-related fields, including biology and public health. These techniques are essential for designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing it to draw meaningful conclusions. Given the complexity of biological processes, particularly in studies involving human subjects, biostatistical methods are crucial for effectively organizing and interpreting data that might otherwise obscure underlying patterns...
533
01:23Methods of Documentation V: CBE
930
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
930
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
598
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
598