在线社交媒体给自闭症青少年带来了机遇和风险:从定性研究中对服务的含义
Phil Wai Shun Leung1,2, Shirley Xin Li3, Eleanor Anne Holroyd4
1Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, LKS Faculty of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
在线社交媒体 (OSM) 为自闭症成年人提供联系,但存在网络欺凌和孤独等风险. 需要指导来帮助自闭症患者安全有效地浏览这些平台.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者因社交互动困难而面临心理健康挑战.
- 在线社交媒体 (OSM) 提供了一个非面对面的互动途径.
- 了解自闭症成年人使用OSM至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症年轻人的在线社交媒体经验.
- 为了确定在这个人群中使用OSM的感知好处和风险.
主要方法:
- 涉及香港13名自闭症年轻人的定性研究.
- 由专业人士进行的深入,半结构化的采访.
- 分析数据以确定OSM使用中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 使用OSM呈现出一种悖论:补充社会需求,同时导致不愉快的互动.
- 自闭症患者面临的风险包括网络欺凌,诈骗和由于沟通和兴趣限制而造成的不良体验.
- 矛盾的是,负面经历增加了孤独感,影响了情绪和功能.
结论:
- OSM可以帮助自闭症成年人的社交互动,但会带来很大的风险.
- 引导和心理教育对于安全和有益的OSM使用至关重要.
- 发展适当的技能和意识是最大限度地提高自闭症个体的OSM益处的关键.
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