基于网络的营养:癌症患者的有用资源?
Diana Elena Lazar1,2, Roxana Postolica3, Bianca Hanganu4
1Doctoral School, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.
Frontiers in nutrition
|July 17, 2023
概括
基于网络的营养咨询有效地支持癌症患者和癌症幸存者改善饮食,控制体重和提高生活质量. 需要对不同年龄组的长期结果和成本效益进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于网络的营养咨询为越来越多的癌症患者和癌症幸存者提供行为改变计划的可访问方法.
- 传统的面对面咨询面临着对这一群体的覆盖范围和可扩展性的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于网络的营养治疗对癌症患者和癌症幸存者的有效性.
- 评估通过现代技术或在线平台传播的针对身体活动,饮食和体重控制的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed数据库中进行了结构化搜索.
- 包括的研究集中在体力活动 (PA) 和饮食变化/体重控制在青少年和成人癌症患者/幸存者.
- 通过各种方式评估结果,重点是基于网络的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 包括2018-2022年间发表的美国,澳大利亚,韩国,中国和英国的9篇文章.
- 研究涉及20-159名参与者,重点关注基于网络的营养干预措施.
- 基于网络的营养咨询表明对饮食摄入量,体重和生活质量产生积极影响.
结论:
- 基于网络的营养咨询在促进健康的生活方式和改善癌症患者和癌症幸存者的结果方面是有效的.
- 未来的研究应该探索成本效益,长期结果,以及在儿科患者群体中的适用性.
- 审查的优势在于它包含了众多随机对照试验,确保了强有力的证据.
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