自我报告的乳房大小,运动习惯和BREAST-Q数据 - 一项针对社区跑步者的国际横截面研究
Claire R Baxter1, Tamara A Crittenden1,2, Nicola R Dean1,2
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
JPRAS open
|July 17, 2023
概括
更大的乳房尺寸可能会限制女性的运动参与和享受. 乳腺缩小手术显著改善了运动频率,乐趣和愿意在团体中炼,促进更健康的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 较大的乳房大小与女性参与高强度运动的减少以及女性整体运动频率的降低有关.
- 乳房大小的自我感知影响运动表现和参与.
- 缩小乳房手术可能会影响女性参与娱乐性体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究乳房大小对女性运动习惯的影响.
- 检查乳房缩小手术如何影响女性参与娱乐运动.
- 通过使用BREAST-Q问卷来评估乳房大小,运动和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查分发给1987年18岁以上的女性parkrun会员,没有乳腺癌史.
- 包括有关运动习惯,乳腺大小和乳腺改造手术的问题.
- 使用BREAST-Q问卷来评估患者报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 乳房较大的女性认为,减少乳房大小可以提高运动表现和参与度.
- 乳房大小显著影响女性所从事的运动类型.
- 经过缩小乳房的女性报告说,运动频率增加,体验乐趣,以及团体运动的意愿.
- 手术后的参与者与非手术对手相比,显示出更高的BREAST-Q分数.
结论:
- 乳房大小是影响女性炼习惯和选择的重要因素.
- 缩小乳房的手术导致了身体活动的提高和更健康的生活方式的实践.
- 应该提倡在公共资助的医疗保健中增加减少乳房整形手术的机会,以改善妇女的体育和健身参与.
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