在高风险手术患者的皮肤胆囊排水后,内镜胆囊排水转换与保守治疗
Hyung Ku Chon1,2, Seong-Hun Kim3,4, Tae Hyeon Kim1
1Division of Biliopancreas, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University Medical School, Iksan, Korea.
Gut and liver
|July 17, 2023
概括
穿皮胆囊切除术后的内镜胆囊排水转换显著减少了复发性急性胆囊炎和再入院,与高风险患者的保守治疗相比.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 急性胆囊炎的管理缺乏针对不适合手术的患者的指导方针.
- 穿皮胆囊静止术是一种临时措施,但随后的治疗选择仍在讨论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较内镜胆囊排水转换的临床结果与皮肤穿透胆囊管切除后的保守治疗.
- 在这个患者队列中确定复发性急性胆囊炎的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对238名急性胆囊炎患者进行了回顾性审查,这些患者接受了皮肤透胆囊静止术治疗 (2017-2020年).
- 患者被划分为内镜胆囊排水转换 (n=63) 或保守治疗 (n=175) 组.
- 结果措施包括复发性急性胆囊炎和与胆结石相关的疾病再入院.
主要成果:
- 透视胆囊排水转换显示,复发性急性胆囊炎的发生率显著降低 (4.76%与17.71%,p=0.012).
- 胆结石相关疾病的非计划性再接收在内镜组也较低 (9.52%对22.86%,p=0.022).
- 计算胆囊炎和内镜排水转换是复发性急性胆囊炎的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 透视胆囊排水转换提供了优越的结果,相比保守的管理后穿皮胆囊切除术.
- 这种内镜方法是急性胆囊炎的高手术风险患者的有希望的替代方案.
- 进一步的研究可能会巩固内镜胆囊排水作为标准治疗选择.
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