手术中的女性:九个外科专业的发展趋势
1Department of Surgery, Urology Division, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
ANZ journal of surgery
|July 17, 2023
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 外科教育和培训外科教育和培训
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在手术领域的性别差异仍然是全球关注的问题.
- 分析外科子专业中女性代表的趋势对于理解劳动力动力学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在8年的时间内分析澳大利亚和新西兰外科子专业的性别分布趋势.
- 预测在各种外科领域实现性别平等的时间表.
主要方法:
- 从皇家澳大利亚外科医生学院 (2014-2021) 审查了劳动力报告.
- 分析了来自4802名申请人,1554名实习生和6839名活跃外科医生的数据,涉及9个子专业.
- 用比例差异测试假设和线性回归来进行趋势和平价预测.
主要成果:
- 在2014-2021年期间,所有9个外科子专业都显示出女性代表性增加.
- 一般外科的女性外科医生 (14%至21%) 和申请者 (35%至43%) 显著增加.
- 整形外科的女性实习生显著增加 (9%至19%).
结论:
- 在各个子专业中观察到女性在外科手术中的持续增加.
- 预计在儿童手术方面将在23年内实现性别平等,但在骨科方面将在186年内实现.
- 目前的趋势表明,在一些手术子专业,如心胸外科和骨科外科,性别平等仍然遥远.
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