身体炼和饮食治疗在健康生活中心的有效性和可接受性
Therese Fostervold Mathisen1, Gunn Pettersen2, Jan H Rosenvinge2
1Department of Nursing, Health and laboratory science, Faculty of Health, Welfare and Organization, Østfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway.
The International journal of eating disorders
|July 17, 2023
概括
身体炼和饮食治疗 (PED-t) 有效地减少了饮食障碍症状和抑郁症在女性与神经过敏或暴饮暴食障碍. 患者发现这种以小组为基础的治疗是可以接受的,对发展应对技能的有益.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,治疗的可用性有限.
- 现有的ED心理治疗方法通常有效性有限,患者寻求帮助的障碍很大.
- 对于患有神经过敏症和过度饮食障碍的人来说,急需新的,可访问的治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究身体炼和饮食治疗 (PED-t) 对神经过敏症或暴饮暴食障碍的参与者的有效性.
- 评估PED-t在以社区为基础的初级医疗保健环境中提供时的可接受性.
- 探索患者的经验和对PED-t干预的感知好处.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的研究设计来评估PED-t的有效性和参与者的经验.
- 运动生理学家和营养学家接受了ED素养和PED-t交付方面的专门培训.
- 在16名参与者中评估了有效性,而8名参与者通过定性分析分享了他们的经验.
主要成果:
- 在PED-t之后,参与者在饮食障碍检查问卷 (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire) 全球得分,过度饮食频率和抑郁症状的显著降低.
- 16名完成者中有9人 (56%) 从他们的饮食障碍中获得了缓解.
- 参与者报告了对小组格式PED-t的高度接受,重视了应对工具和获得的精神力量的增加,尽管注意到解决情绪性饮食的未满足需求.
结论:
- 运动和饮食疗法 (PED-t) 证明了作为一种有效和可访问的治疗方法的潜力.
- 在非临床环境中,低门,以小组为基础的分娩被参与者认为是可以接受和有益的.
- 随着微小的调整,PED-t可能是一个有前途的第一线治疗选择神经过食症和过度饮食障碍.
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