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重要的是测量背景:验证模块化的Tele-QoL患者报告结果和体验测量措施的验证
Klara Greffin1, Holger Muehlan2, Neeltje van den Berg3
1Department of Psychology, Chair of Health and Prevention, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. klara.greffin@uni-greifswald.de.
概括
开发和验证了一项新的远程医疗生活质量 (Tele-QoL) 措施. 该工具评估了患者在远程医疗中报告的结果,提供了全面和简短的指数来评估生活质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在远程医疗 (TM) 中对生活质量 (QoL) 的评估缺乏对设置敏感的工具.
- 为了弥补这一缺口,制定了一项内容有效的"附加"措施和简要索引.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个远程医疗生活质量 (Tele-QoL) 措施.
- 评估多维Tele-QoL测量和衍生简要指数的心理测量性能.
主要方法:
- 一项验证研究对200名患有抑郁症或心力衰竭的患者进行了验证,有或没有TM.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和心理测试 (有效性和可靠性) 在项目,规模和仪器层面.
- 调查问卷与标准化验证工具一起使用.
主要成果:
- 多维Tele-QoL测量的因子结构得到证实.
- 对于子尺度和指数,已经实现了足够的可靠性系数 (内部一致性,分半,测试-重新测试).
- Tele-QoL测量证明了Rasch可扩展性,并提供了歧视性和已知组有效性的证据.
结论:
- 开发的Tele-QoL测量表现出令人信服的心理测量特性.
- 多维评估包括结果和影响尺度,而指数提供了一个简洁的替代方案.
- 远程QoL措施可以从患者的角度补充现有的医疗保健相关QoL评估工具.
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