偏头痛患者的负担和未满足的需求:来自OVERCOME (西班牙) 研究的结果
Julio Pascual1, Mercedes Núñez2, Tommaso Panni3
1Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria and IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Pain and therapy
|July 17, 2023
概括
偏头痛显著影响工作和日常生活,随着头痛的频率而恶化. 在西班牙,许多符合条件的患有频繁偏头痛的患者没有接受预防性治疗,这凸显了未得到满足的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 偏头痛代表着一个重要的全球健康负担.
- 了解偏头痛在不同频率的影响对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估人口统计,残疾,症状,诊断,医疗保健使用,生产力和偏头痛的西班牙成年人的治疗.
- 根据头痛频率分析这些因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年10月到2021年2月进行了一项观察性,横截面的基于网络的调查 (OVERCOME,西班牙).
- 包括满足国际头痛疾病分类 (ICHD-3) 标准或医生诊断的成年人.
- 10,229名参与者组成了西班牙人的样本.
主要成果:
- 56.2%的人被确诊患有偏头痛,尽管大多数符合ICHD-3标准.
- 随着头痛的频率增加,残疾和症状严重程度增加.
- 偏头痛对工作生产力和日常活动产生了负面影响.
- 只有36.6%的符合条件的患者正在服用预防药物.
结论:
- 西班牙的偏头痛负担很大,与头痛频率直接相关.
- 对于患有频繁偏头痛的患者,在预防性治疗方面存在很大的差距.
- 解决未满足的需求对于改善西班牙偏头痛护理至关重要.
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