巴塞罗那移民压力尺度的跨文化验证
Francisco José Eiroa-Orosa1, Stella Evangelidou2, Adil Qureshi3
1Section of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. fjeiroa@gmail.com.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|July 17, 2023
概括
巴塞罗那移民压力表有效地衡量了不同移民群体的文化压力. 虽然大多数人的心理测量属性很强,但东欧人显示的结果不太好,突出了测量复杂性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 文化压力测量得到了讨论,现有的工具通常是针对特定的移民群体量身定制的.
- 巴塞罗那移民压力表 (BISS) 旨在评估任何群体在移民轨迹上的压力.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估巴塞罗那移民压力表的心理特征.
- 评估在不同移民群体中尺度的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 主要成分分析 (PCA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 在915名移民的样本上进行.
- 对总样本和特定的迁徙子组进行了项目响应理论 (IRT) 分析.
主要成果:
- 一个修订后的,更简短的BISS版本显示了整体和拉丁裔移民群体的卓越心理测量特性.
- 在撒哈拉以南,北非和亚洲移民群体中发现了可接受的心理测量特性.
- 结果对东欧移民群体来说并不有利,这表明了潜在的测量挑战.
结论:
- 修订后的BISS是用于测量大多数移民人口中文化应激的心理测量仪器.
- 不同迁徙群体的特点和心理测量方法的局限性可能会影响规模表现.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善各种移民体验的测量工具.
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