在美国学术医院工作的男性和女性医生中劳动力 attrition,2014-2019年
Ya-Wen Chen1,2, Claudia Orlas1,3, Tommy Kim2,4
1Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA network open
|July 17, 2023
概括
在所有职业生涯阶段,女性医生离开学术医学的比例高于男性医生. 这凸显了需要多样性,公平性和包容性倡议来解决医生消耗的问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力研究 医疗劳动力研究
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 医生保留 医生保留
背景情况:
- 在学术医疗保健中保留女性医生对于为各种患者群体提供服务至关重要.
- 了解基于性别的消耗是保持强大的学术卫生工作人员的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较男性和女性医生离开学术职位的比例.
- 为了确定从学术医疗保健中医生的消耗性性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究分析了来自教学医院的医疗保险计费数据 (2014年3月至2019年12月).
- 退休的医生被排除在外;离开学术界被定义为超过一年没有从教学医院收取医疗保险账单.
- 多变量后勤回归调整为医生特征和地理区域.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括294,963名医生 (69.5%是男性);整体5年消耗率为34.2%.
- 与男性医生 (32.4%) 相比,女性医生表现出更高的消耗率 (38.3%).
- 在所有职业阶段,女性医生更有可能离开学术界 (调整后的OR,1.25;95% CI,1.23-1.28).
结论:
- 女医生表现出一个明显更高的可能性离开学术医学比他们的男性同行.
- 调查结果强调需要多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 战略,以应对学术环境中女性医生的减少.
- 解决消耗问题与招聘一样重要,以实现学术医学中的性别平等.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.7K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.7K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Menopause
205
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
205
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
474
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
474
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K


