谁应该是第一个? 人工智能-人类秩序如何以及何时在多阶段决策过程中影响程序正义
Luyuan Jiang1, Xin Qin1, Kai Chi Yam2
1Sun Yat-sen Business School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
PloS one
|July 17, 2023
概括
在多阶段过程中,人工智能 (AI) 和人类决策者的顺序影响程序司法. 人类-人工智能序列与人工智能-人类序列相比,减少了人们对公平性的感知.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入到组织决策中,特别是在人力资源管理中.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了多阶段的决策过程,而是专注于单阶段的交互.
- 了解AI在连续决策中的作用对于公平的组织实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能和人类决策者的顺序如何影响多阶段过程中的程序正义.
- 探索人工智能能力与能力相匹配的调解作用以及感知到的人工智能能力的调节作用.
- 为优化人工智能与人类的合作提供见解,以提高公平性.
主要方法:
- 借鉴人-环境适合理论和算法缩小主义.
- 检查两个连续的决策顺序:人工智能-人类与人类-人工智能.
- 分析程序性正义的感知和AI能力与能力的匹配.
主要成果:
- 人类-人工智能订单被认为比人工智能-人类订单具有较低的AI能力-能力匹配,导致程序正义减少.
- 感知AI能力通过AI能力-权力匹配调节了决策者秩序和程序正义之间的关系.
- 人工智能和人类参与的顺序显著影响了公平感知.
结论:
- 人工智能在协作决策结构中的放置极大地影响了个人对公平的看法.
- 组织应仔细考虑人工智能与人类之间的关系,以确保人工智能集成系统中的程序正义.
- 研究结果强调了人工智能能力与力量在塑造人类-人工智能合作中正义感知的重要性.
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