医院前胸痛管理:基于无家可归身份的差异
Travis M Curtis1, Omid Boozarpour2, Daniel E Rebagliati1
1Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Prehospital emergency care
|July 17, 2023
概括
无家可归者接受的胸痛医院前治疗较少,包括阿司匹林和酸甘油. 需要进一步的研究来解决紧急医疗服务护理中的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 是无家可归者获得医疗保健的关键接入点.
- 了解这种弱势群体在医院前护理方面的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查无家可归与EMS对胸痛的评估和治疗之间的关系.
- 识别无家可归的胸痛患者在医院前护理方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 来自旧金山的2019年EMS数据对胸痛激活的分析.
- 患者被分为无家可归者和无家可归者.
- 基于既定协议的医院前治疗率的比较.
主要成果:
- 与其他患者相比,无家可归的患者接受阿司匹林,静脉注射和酸甘油的可能性较低.
- 没有无家可归的患者接受过止痛药,尽管其他患者中很少有这样的情况.
- 无家可归的患者更频繁地被分配给"胸痛而不是心脏"的临床印象.
结论:
- 对于无家可归的患者,在医院前治疗胸痛方面存在显著差异.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来确认和理解这些护理差距.
- 虽然12导心电图的获取率很高,但临床医生的印象可能会掩盖护理中的潜在偏见.
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