聊天GPT在头部和部科学写作:一个预防性事
1Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA.
American journal of otolaryngology
|July 17, 2023
概括
聊天GPT仅为10%准确地生成了头手术主题的参考文献. 这项研究强调了在使用人工智能进行科学文献搜索时存在显著的学术幻觉风险.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具在学术环境中越来越多地使用.
- 在头部和部手术等专业领域,人工智能生成的引用的可靠性需要进行批判性评估.
- 确保科学参考文献的准确性对于研究完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT生成的头手术文献引用的准确性.
- 量化AI提供的正确和不正确引用率.
- 在人工智能辅助的文献评论中识别潜在的偏见或不准确性.
主要方法:
- 在头手术中选择了五个关键研究术语.
- 提示聊天GPT为每个术语生成十个引用.
- 两个独立审稿人根据预先定义的标准评估了引用准确性.
主要成果:
- 在ChatGPT提供的50个参考文献中,只有10%是完全准确的 (标题,期刊,作者,年份,DOI).
- 仅有14%的引用包含一个正确的数字对象标识符 (DOI).
- 在口腔癌中自由重建的引用显示了最低的准确性,没有正确的DOI.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了学术幻觉的高率关于科学参考在头部和部手术.
- 目前人工智能生成的引用的准确性不足以在科学文章中可靠地使用.
- 研究人员必须严格验证人工智能生成的参考文献,以保持学术标准.
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