通过中国国内的电力贸易转移体现的CO2转移的决定因素
Xu Peng1, Hong Chen1, Ruyin Long1
1School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 17, 2023
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 资源,人口,工业和经济发展在中国的不平等分配.
- 劳动力,能源和资本生产率的显著变化.
- 关于电力贸易中二氧化碳 (CO2) 转移的决定因素的有限研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过中国国内的电力贸易来调查体现的二氧化碳转移的决定因素.
- 应用绝对和比较优势理论.
- 通知中国的电网扩建,以缓解气候变化.
主要方法:
- 利用绝对和比较优势理论.
- 对体现的二氧化碳转移进行了经济学分析.
- 研究了电力和其他行业 (矿业,制造业) 的生产率差异.
主要成果:
- 与采矿和制造业相比,电力部门的劳动生产率较高,但资产和能源效率较低.
- 电力贸易缓解了区域电力短缺,并改变了体现的二氧化碳流.
- 煤炭储量增加了体现的二氧化碳排放,而天然气减少了它们.
- 非电力部门劳动机会成本的区域差异是二氧化碳转移的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 中国电力贸易中的二氧化碳转移受到区域劳动生产率差异的重大影响.
- 资产效率和能源生产率在这些转移中起到较小的作用.
- 调查结果为优化中国电网发展和气候战略提供了见解.
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