患有发作的患者注意力缺陷多动症:功能性发作与
Ali A Asadi-Pooya1, Mohsen Farazdaghi2, Hanieh Asadi-Pooya2
1Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
功能性发作和焦点的成年人表现出较高的注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 症状. 这项研究强调了在这些患者群体中进行多动症查的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是患者常见的并发症.
- 在不同类型的发作中调查ADHD查率,包括焦点性发作,异常性通用性发作 (IGE) 和功能性发作 (FS),对于理解神经和精神伴随性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较被诊断患有焦点,IGE和FS的成年患者中对ADHD的阳性查率.
- 为了确定在这些类型中是否存在ADHD症状表现的显著差异.
主要方法:
- 对120名成年患者 (19-55岁) 进行了一项横截面研究,诊断为IGE,焦点或FS.
- 成人多动症自我报告量表 (ASRS v1.1) 的验证的波斯语版本用于多动症查.
- 数据是在2022年9月至2023年1月期间在门诊病诊所收集的.
主要成果:
- 35%的FS患者,30%的焦点患者和10%的IGE患者的ADHD查呈阳性.
- 在FS和IGE之间观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.007).
- 在焦点和FS之间没有发现显著差异 (p=0.633).
结论:
- 功能性发作和焦点的成年人表现出自我报告的多动症特征的高患病率.
- 像ASRS v1.1这样的查工具对于在患者中识别潜在的ADHD是有价值的.
- 在阳性查结果后,需要对ADHD进行正式的临床诊断.
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