网络对联合力量和力量训练的元分析,用于反运动的跳跃高度
Maximilian Brandt1,2, Sibylle Beinert1, Martin Alfuth2,3
1Physiotherapy, Academy of Applied Movement Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.
International journal of sports medicine
|July 17, 2023
概括
结合力量和动力训练可以提高垂直跳高度. 不同的训练组结构,如复杂的和传统的训练,在提高反运动跳跃性能方面表现出类似的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 综合力量和动力训练被认为可以提高垂直跳跃的性能,通常用反运动跳跃高度来衡量.
- 在垂直跳中,各种训练组结构 (复杂,对比,复合,传统) 的比较有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较不同力量和动力训练组结构对健康个体反运动跳跃高度的影响.
- 评估任何特定的训练组结构是否能在反运动跳跃表现中提供优异的改进.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-NMA的指导方针进行了系统性审查和网络元分析 (NMA).
- 从三个数据库中提取数据,并使用偏差风险2工具评估偏差风险.
- 随机效应模型用于NMA,包括24项研究.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (没有干预) 相比,所有分析的训练干预措施都显示了与对抗运动跳跃高度的显著改善.
- 复杂培训的平均差异为2.87厘米,传统培训的平均差异为3.43厘米.
- 无论参与者的培训状态如何,在相互比较时,在任何特定培训组结构之间都没有发现统计学上显著的优势.
结论:
- 力量训练和动力训练的组合有效地提高了反运动跳跃高度.
- 目前的证据不支持一个训练集结构超过另一个提高反运动跳跃性能.
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