对抗疫苗接种论点的心理概况
Dawn L Holford1, Angelo Fasce2, Thomas H Costello3
1School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TU, UK. dawn.holford@bristol.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|July 17, 2023
概括
了解疫苗犹需要探索反疫苗辩论的心理根源. 识别这些动机有助于有效打击错误信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 在线反疫苗接种论点对公共卫生免疫计划构成重大威胁,包括COVID-19疫苗接种工作.
- 有效的反信息需要了解疫苗犹态度背后的潜在心理动机,而不仅仅是揭穿错误信息.
研究的目的:
- 通过论证认可和心理测量,调查是否可以检测到11个已识别的"态度根" (心理属性) 激发疫苗犹的动机.
- 探索这些态度根源,支持反疫苗的论点,和整体的疫苗犹之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在两个英国样本 (共n=1250) 上进行的调查研究.
- 评估了参与者对抗疫苗接种论点的认可以及对心理构造措施的反应.
- 使用统计分析来识别潜在的反疫苗化概况,并预测论点的支持和疫苗的犹.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出单一的信念模式,与与各种态度根源相关的论点的高度相关的认可.
- 代表态度根源的心理构造显著预测了论点支持和疫苗犹的强度.
- 确定了四种不同的潜在反疫苗化概况,突出了基本态度平衡的差异.
结论:
- 对抗疫苗接种论点的支持与潜在的态度根源密切相关,特别是与反科学信仰和党派意识形态相关的根源.
- 这些基本态度的具体组合和平衡在个人之间存在很大差异.
- 有效的沟通策略必须承认并解决心理动机中的这些个体差异.
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