在老年康复中以人为中心设定目标的实用指南的制定:一种参与式行动研究
Elizabeth M Wattel1,2, Aafke J de Groot3,4, Sacha Deetman-van der Breggen5
1Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1109, OZW 8B-05, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.wattel@amsterdamumc.nl.
European geriatric medicine
|July 17, 2023
概括
这项研究制定了一项实用指南,以加强老年康复 (GR) 中以患者为中心的目标设定. 基于证据的建议旨在改善GR环境中患者的目标设定过程和结果.
科学领域:
- 老年人康复疗法 老年人康复治疗
- 医疗保健指南 医疗保健指南
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 目标设定在老年康复 (GR) 中至关重要,以实现以患者为中心的护理.
- 在GR当前的目标设定实践可能需要改进,以获得最佳的患者结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个以证据为基础的实用指南,以患者为中心的目标设定在老年康复.
- 在GR设置中提高目标设置的有效性.
主要方法:
- 参与行动研究 (PAR) 在循环过程中被采用.
- 在整个开发周期中,GR专业人员作为共同研究人员.
- 准则评估涉及目标设定对话和专业反的视频分析.
主要成果:
- 在两个PAR周期中制定了一份指导方针,其中包括设定和使用目标的八项建议.
- 为特定于目标设定交互的对话技巧提供了实用建议.
- 发现该指南可用于日常GR实践,并且在有意识地应用时有效.
结论:
- 在GR中制定目标的实用指南已经成功开发出来.
- 通过实施指南的建议,GR团队可以加强以患者为中心的工作.
- 建议进一步调查指南对护理质量的影响.
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