患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍的儿童的视力结果
Vera Lyubasyuk1, Kenneth Lyons Jones2, Michelle Ann Caesar2
1Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, California, USA.
Birth defects research
|July 18, 2023
概括
患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的儿童有较高的视风险. 早期视力查对于这些儿童来说至关重要,以有效地检测和管理这种特定的眼睛疾病.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 与儿童视力障碍有关.
- 此前关于这种关联的研究受到小样本大小和范围的限制.
研究的目的:
- 调查眼科异常与5-7岁儿童的FASD之间的关系.
- 解决有关FASD儿童视力问题的流行病学数据上的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及424名5-7岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 基于产前酒精暴露,形态障碍和神经行为测试的FASD诊断.
- 对眼科异常的视力查和诊断记录的分析.
主要成果:
- 在FASD和眼之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.01).
- 与对照组 (2.1%) 相比,患有FASD的儿童更有可能被诊断为 (11.9%).
- 在FASD和一般视力障碍,折射误差或需要眼镜之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 斜视与FASD显著相关,特别是部分FAS.
- 严重的酒精暴露可能会增加患有FASD的儿童的风险.
- 对于被诊断患有FASD的儿童,建议进行例行视力查.
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