在后殖民背景下谈判社会医学:哈夫丹·马勒在印度1951-61年
1Department of History and Classical Studies, Aarhus University, Jens Chr. Skou's Vej 5, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Medical history
|July 18, 2023
概括
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 总干事哈夫丹·马勒 (Halfdan Mahler)
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 探讨了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 总干事哈夫丹·马勒在20世纪50年代在印度的形成经验.
- 马勒曾担任世界卫生组织结核病控制项目的医疗官员,大大塑造了他对医疗保健的看法.
- 调查了印度普遍的社会医学学说对马勒的公共卫生哲学的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析马勒对医疗保健,特别是初级医疗保健的看法是如何受到他在印度十年的影响.
- 建立马勒在印度社会医学方面的经验与他后来倡导初级医疗保健之间的联系.
- 了解马勒对健康的广泛方法的起源,对临床医生的怀疑以及对社区参与的支持.
主要方法:
- 马勒在印度任职期间 (1951-1961) 的经历和观点的历史分析.
- 检查20世纪50年代在印度普遍存在的医学理论和实践,包括社会医学和土著传统.
- 马勒观察到的态度和偏好与初级卫生保健的关键原则的相关性.
主要成果:
- 马勒从印度拥抱社会医学中汲取灵感,尽管面临技术中心运动的挑战.
- 他对高技能,临床导向的医生表现出早期的怀疑,同时赞成社区参与.
- 马勒特别对土著医疗传统印象深刻,即使在政治反对中.
结论:
- 马勒在20世纪70年代倡导初级医疗保健,反映了他在印度期间发展的观点.
- 初级医疗保健的关键要素,如广泛的健康方法,社区关注和接受土著实践,与他的印度经验保持一致.
- 他在印度的时间为他在塑造全球卫生政策方面的有影响力的作用奠定了基础.
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