如何评估量身定制的社会工作干预? 一些基于实践的解决方案与单个案例设计
Willem Landman1,2, Stefan Bogaerts2,3, Marinus Spreen1
1Academy of Social Studies, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|July 18, 2023
概括
社会工作者可以在单个案例实验设计 (SCED) 中使用准实验策略作为反复基线测量的替代方案. 这支持基于证据的实践 (EBP),当传统的SCED方法对个别客户干预不可行时.
科学领域:
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 基于证据的实践.
- 准实验性的设计.
背景情况:
- 由于个人客户的独特需求,社会工作者面临实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的挑战.
- 单个案例实验设计 (SCED) 提供了一种在个人层面评估干预有效性的方法.
- 传统的SCED通常需要重复的基线测量,这在日常社会工作实践中可能很难实现.
研究的目的:
- 探索用于社会工作的SCED中反复基线测量的替代方案.
- 支持EBP在日常社会工作实践中的应用.
- 为研究人员提供评估干预措施的方法选择,当基线数据收集有限时.
主要方法:
- 在社会领域,对2019年1月1日至12月31日期间发表的单一案例设计进行了审查.
- 审查的重点是使用的SCED类型以及如何解决基线条件.
- 分析确定了SCED缺乏传统基线数据的挑战和潜在解决方案.
主要成果:
- 当基线数据不可用时,很少发布SCED和准实验替代品.
- 确定了四种未被充分利用的准实验策略:回顾性基线,理论推理,多线索和用定性数据进行三角化.
- 这些策略提供了可行的选择,当重复的基线测量是不可能的.
结论:
- 在单个案例设计中实施准实验元素可以帮助社会工作者更严格地评估干预措施.
- 这些方法超越了简单的叙事评估,为干预的有效性提供了更有力的证据.
- 该研究提供了切实可行的替代方案,以加强EBP在社会工作环境中的应用.
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