在在线讨论中评估COVID-19疫苗错误/错误信息的可信性
1Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland.
Journal of information science
|July 18, 2023
概括
评估关于COVID-19疫苗的在线虚假信息包括评估作者信誉和内容可信度. 作者的声誉,专业知识和诚实显著影响对错误信息内容的判断.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 在线讨论充斥着错误和虚假信息,特别是关于COVID-19疫苗等关键健康话题.
- 评估信息及其创造者的可信度对于理解信息消费和信任至关重要.
- 在疫苗错误信息的背景下,影响信誉判断的具体因素需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查在线讨论中如何评估错误或虚假信息内容及其作者的可信度.
- 特别关注COVID-19疫苗错误信息的可信度评估.
- 确定用户用来判断作者和与疫苗错误信息相关的内容可信度的关键标准.
主要方法:
- 用定性内容分析来仔细检查1887个消息的样本.
- 数据来源于一个专注于COVID-19疫苗的Reddit讨论小组.
- 分析的重点是确定评估作者和内容可信度的标准.
主要成果:
- 作者的可信度主要是根据声誉,专业知识和论证中的诚实来判断.
- 内容的可信性取决于信息的客观性和所提出的论据的可信性.
- 作者的负面属性 (糟糕的声誉,无能,不诚实) 强烈预测了对其内容的负面判断.
结论:
- 作者的特点在塑造对错误信息可信度的看法方面发挥着重要作用.
- 了解这些可信度评估机制对于打击有害在线健康信息的传播至关重要.
- 旨在提高疫苗信心的干预措施应考虑作者声誉和论证质量如何影响信仰.
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