模拟预测尼日利亚接种COVID-19疫苗的意图的因素
Oberiri Destiny Apuke1,2, Elif Asude Tunca3
1Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.
概括
健康动机和社会影响力强烈预测尼日利亚的COVID-19疫苗意图. 感知到的障碍和负面态度与尼日利亚人接种疫苗的意图较低有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解影响COVID-19疫苗接受的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 尼日利亚在实现高疫苗接种率方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为尼日利亚人接受COVID-19疫苗的意图开发一个预测模型.
- 确定影响尼日利亚人口接种疫苗的关键驱动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 对385名尼日利亚受访者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集采用了雪球采样和在线问卷.
- 基于收集的调查数据开发了一个预测模型.
主要成果:
- 行动线索,健康动机,主观规范和感知行为控制积极预测了COVID-19疫苗的意图.
- 感知到的易感性,严重程度和疫苗的益处并不能显著预测意图.
- COVID-19疫苗障碍和负面态度与疫苗的意图有负面关联.
结论:
- 健康动机和社会因素是尼日利亚COVID-19疫苗意向的关键预测因素.
- 解决感知障碍和消极态度是改善疫苗接种的关键.
- 专注于社会规范和动机的有针对性的干预措施可能会提高疫苗的接受度.
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