摩洛哥慢性病的管理:疾病成本研究
Amina Chrifi Alaoui1, Mohamed Elomari1, Noura Qarmiche1
1Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Cureus
|July 18, 2023
概括
在摩洛哥,慢性病 (CKD) 患者在替代疗法 (RRT) 之前的平均年度医疗费用约为2009美元. 早期的CKD管理对于预防昂贵的末期病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 代表着一个重要的全球健康负担.
- 了解CKD的经济影响对于资源配置和医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计在开始替代疗法 (RRT) 之前,摩洛哥每名慢性病患者的平均年度直接医疗费用.
主要方法:
- 进行了基于流行率的横截面疾病成本研究.
- 从患者报告和国家关税数据中收集了直接的医疗费用.
- 从社会角度分析成本,按CKD阶段,保险和收入分层.
主要成果:
- 包括八十八名患有RRT前CKD的成年患者; 63.6%是女性,平均年龄为61.8岁.
- 据估计,CKD的平均每年直接医疗费用为2008.80美元 (95%CI:1528.28美元2489.31美元).
- 住院治疗,诊断和治疗是主要的成本驱动因素,每个成本分别约为32.2%和29.7%.
结论:
- 在摩洛哥,RRT前CKD的直接医疗成本是相当大的.
- 实施CKD的二次预防策略对于延迟或预防进展到末期脏疾病和减少整体医疗保健支出至关重要.
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