利用数字化心理健康 (DIGImw) 计划为国内流离失所者提供心理健康护理
Jennifer J Mootz1, Catherine Chantre1, Kathleen Sikkema1
1Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Mootz, Sweetland, Mello, Weissman, Wainberg) Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven (Chantre, Sweetland); Departments of Sociomedical Sciences (Sikkema, Lovero, Shelton) and Epidemiology (Kane, Weissman), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City; Program on Forced Migration and Health, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City (Greene); Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique (Gouveia, Santos, Suleman, Comé, Feliciano, Fumo); Social and Preventive Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia (Uribe-Restrepo, Cadena-Camargo).
莫桑比克的流离失所人口通过数字技术和任务转移获得了扩展的心理健康护理. 这种方法提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于解决在人文灾难后在资源较低的环境中解决心理健康需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 人道主义灾难 人道主义灾难
背景情况:
- 莫桑比克Cabo Delgado的叛乱使超过20万人流离失所到南普拉省.
- 对于低资源环境中的流离失所人口,有很大需要可扩展的心理健康服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述莫桑比克南普拉的流离失所者心理健康服务的扩大.
- 提出一种利用数字技术和任务转移来解决人道主义危机中的心理健康需求的模型.
主要方法:
- 利用数字技术扩大心理健康护理的覆盖范围.
- 实施任务转移,非专家提供心理健康服务.
- 与巴西,莫桑比克,南非和美国的全球团队合作.
主要成果:
- 为超过20万名流离失所者成功扩大了心理健康服务的规模.
- 数字工具和任务转移在扩大护理提供方面被证明是有效的.
- 开发的方法为类似的环境提供了可复制的模型.
结论:
- 数字技术和任务转移对于在人道主义危机中扩大心理健康服务至关重要.
- 这个模型可以被研究人员和临床医生在全球范围内适应,以解决受灾地区的心理健康问题.
- 解决流离失所人口的心理健康需求对于恢复和福祉至关重要.
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