世卫组织堕胎护理指南:法律和政策 - - 过去,现在和未来
1Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
概括
世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 生殖健康法 生殖健康法
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 2022年堕胎护理指南系统审查了七项法律和政策干预措施.
- 堕胎监管被视为一个复杂的结构性干预,影响医疗保健系统和患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 介绍世卫组织2022年堕胎护理指南的建议.
- 突出"指南"将堕胎法规作为结构性干预的重新概念化.
- 讨论建议的证据基础和现实世界的意义.
主要方法:
- 系统性证据审查了与堕胎护理相关的七项法律和政策干预措施.
- 对法律和政策发展进行分析,以将建议置于背景.
主要成果:
- 该指南将堕胎监管重新构想为一种结构性干预.
- 为七个不同的法律和政策干预提供了建议.
- 总结了每个建议的证据基础.
结论:
- 该指南为通过政策理解和改善堕胎护理提供了一个框架.
- 未来的方向包括服务提供创新,药物监管和保护性干预.
- 预计堕胎法律和政策的监管形式不断发展.
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