对自闭症儿童声症的干预措施进行系统审查
Catherine Blackburn1, Martina Tueres1, Niki Sandanayake1
1Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
概括
这一系统性审查发现,自闭症儿童的声症干预措施差异很大. 由于研究质量低,因此无法就回声干预做出临床建议.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 语音和语言病理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍干预措施
背景情况:
- 声,重复的言语,在自闭症患者中很常见.
- 虽然常常是功能性的,但有些人认为 Echolalia 是病理性的,需要减少.
- 现有针对 Echolalia 的干预措施缺乏一致的定义和方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对自闭症儿童声症的干预措施.
- 了解这些干预措施的范围和影响.
- 评估当前研究的质量和临床适用性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括符合预先确定的标准的15项研究.
- 使用科学优点评分表 (SMRS) 进行重复选,数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在15项研究中确定了10种不同的干预措施.
- 干预措施通常旨在减少声.
- 在回声的定义,管理,概括和测量方面发现了显著的不一致性.
- 包括的研究的整体质量被评为非常低.
结论:
- 对声的干预缺乏标准化的方法和测量工具.
- 关于声的定义和功能作用缺乏共识.
- 由于方法的局限性,无法得出确的临床结论或建议.
- 需要通过严格的方法进行进一步的研究,以有效地理解和支持 Echolalia.
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