对于不确定性监控,感觉不对
Ian R Newman1, Valerie A Thompson1
1Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada ian.newman@usask.ca; valerie.thompson@usask.ca.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|July 18, 2023
概括
双流程理论面临着关于分析思维启动和终止的挑战. 这项研究强调了被忽视的元推理框架作为这些认知过程的关键解释.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 双过程理论 双过程理论
- 超认知 (Metacognition) 是一种表认知 (metacognition) 的方法.
背景情况:
- 双流程理论通过直观和分析系统来解释推理和决策.
- 德尼斯的"切换"模型试图解释分析思想的启动和终止.
- 现有的关于元认知功能的文献为这些过程提供了相关的框架.
研究的目的:
- 批评德尼斯的分析思维的"切换"模型.
- 突出元认知功能的相关性,特别是元推理,对双重过程理论.
- 提出元推理框架作为替代或补充的解释.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和理论分析.
- 将德尼斯的"交换机"模型与现有的元认知框架进行比较.
- 支持元推理框架的证据的论证综合.
主要成果:
- 德尼斯的模型可能无法完全解释分析思维的开始和结束.
- 超推理框架为管理分析思想的过程提供了强有力的解释.
- 关于元认知的丰富文献在讨论双过程理论时未得到充分利用.
结论:
- 超推理框架为双流程理论中的分析思维提供了有价值的视角.
- 进一步的研究应该将元认知功能整合到双流程模型中.
- 德尼斯的"切换"模型可能会从承认和整合元认知见解中受益.
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